During the last decade, science educator developed the first framework, the CER framework, which can serve as a foundation for effectively and systematically cultivating students' competence in constructing scientific explanations (e.g., McNeill et al. 2006; Songer et al. 2009).
The framework, which is influenced by design science, is particularly valuable for relating the way risks are handled at the micro-level to aspects at the macro-level.
This framework, which has been used in the social sciences and biomedical sciences since the 1930s and 1940s, received its state-of-the-art formulation in Judea Pearl's landmark 2000 book.
This study was framed theoretically by the Practice Framework which reflects model-based inquiry view of science.
In this paper we propose a new characterization of model-based diagnosis based on process algebras, a framework which is widely used in several areas of computer science.
Physical science considerations such as geography and resource allocation will become more dominant in allocation calculations than they have been under the poverty eradication framework, which has relied predominantly on social scientific (economic and political) analysis.
In his first major policy speech on higher education, since being appointed the Minister for Universities and Science in May, Mr Johnson yesterday set-out plans for a "teaching excellence framework" (TEF) which will compare the quality of teaching with the "research excellence framework" which measures research as well as determining the allocation of funding.
The second is the framework, which is still undecided.
We will build a regulatory framework which encourages this".
Adrien Locatelli, 16, from Grenoble, France, posted a short paper to the Open Science Framework preprint server in which he claimed to produce strands of DNA that corresponded to verses from the Bible and the Quran.
