Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(3)
Exact(59)
Historically, broad educational gains have been the biggest driver of American economic success; hence the economist's rule of thumb that an increase of one year in a country's average schooling level corresponds to an increase of 3 to 4 percent in long-term economic growth.
The child's schooling level and gender also modulate parental attitudes and parenting dimensions.
Thus β ^ j S i j = β ^ can S i can. and the schooling level of the immigrant is equivalent to the schooling level of the Canadian-born.
It is apparent that overeducation is mechanically absent from the lowest schooling level (12 years of education) while undereducation is absent from the highest schooling level (18 years of education).
Noteworthy, there is also a strong positive correlation between minority status and overeducation at the 14 years of schooling level.
Non-genetic factors (low schooling level and a secluded rural setting) might at least partially explain his interpretation.
26 For the occupations such that the discrepancy between the frequency of the mode and the second most frequent schooling level is less than 15 percentage points, individuals whose schooling level falls with the range defined by the two most frequent schooling levels are assumed to be matched, and years of required schooling is set equal to their actual level of education.
In the augmented wage regressions, penalties for current and past overeducation are still present and even larger, with overeducated workers receiving negligibly small returns from their years of schooling beyond the required schooling level.
This finding is in line with Schultz ([1984]) and Betts and Lofstrom ([2000]), who found that the schooling level of children of immigrants in the US converges toward that of the children of natives.
Consider two workers, an immigrant from country j and a native-born, who are identical in observed characteristics X i j = X i can, apart from schooling level, and earn the same wage net of country fixed effects.
Similar(1)
It's probably about high school level.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com