Sentence examples for school variance from inspiring English sources
School variance parameters (school effects) were produced as part of the output for each of the models investigated (Table 3).
The findings also revealed that Malaysia has the highest school variance, followed by Indonesia and Thailand.
Second, to estimate variance components available by decomposing the total variance in mathematics performance into variance attribute to students (within school variance) and variance attribute to schools (between school variance).
As a consequence, the variance in achievement between classroom within schools and the between school variance in achievement are confounded, so the proportion of variability between schools is larger than is observed when classroom-to-classroom differences are separated from between school differences.
It is noteworthy however, that when we controlled for the socioeconomic and racial/ethnic makeup of the neighborhood of residence of the students, that the between school variance was altered very little.
In an effort to produce a more conservative estimate of the between school variance we controlled for variables both at the school level as well as variables describing the neighborhood in which the participant resided.
The area variances are much smaller than the school variances in models 1 and 2; however, after adjustment for the individual childhood factors, specific contextual effects, and mediating variables, the unexplained variance at school and area levels is small.
This model was used to partition the total variability in mathematics achievement scores into within- and between-school variance components.
OECD has estimated the between-school variance for digital reading for Norway to be 19.1 % and for Sweden to be 25.0 % (OECD 2011).
Hence, in Sweden this between-school variance more than doubled from 2000 to 2009 in the PISA assessment (The Swedish National Agency for Education 2010).
On the school level, a general capital factor was found to explain a large part of the between-school variance for reading performance (Yang and Gustafsson 2004).
