Old-school expertise and unerring musicianship solidify Cole's status as jazz's premier singer.
These will require them to provide qualified teachers in specialist subjects to state schools, share expertise to help state school students get into top universities and run joint extracurricular programmes in which the state school is an equal partner so that children can mix and sectors learn from each other.
Mount Sinai built up its relatively young medical school, developed expertise in areas like transplantation and, with a growing share of federal research money, expanded its work in basic science.
The switch in roles has given birth to a related trend that he described as "super targeting," in which companies that have tapped into business school students' expertise then seek help from specialists in other departments, like computer science professors.
The plan was so successful that when a big new gated downtown condominium project was proposed a few years ago, the mayor and the town council again employed the school's expertise on a new 20-year plan for downtown and beyond.
Schools have expertise -- they need to apply it to social issues.
The narrative of independent schools lending expertise runs on the premise that the state sector is in essence failing.
Of the handful of top-flight schools with expertise in diplomacy and international affairs, Dr. Hutchings said that the Woodrow Wilson School and Harvard's John F. Kennedy School were often compared.
They attribute this effect to "increased choice [and] competition and also... the sharing of the academy school facilities and expertise with the wider community".
One way to solve the problem would be to create a class of independent experts, Pigeon says, for instance through a "European school of independent expertise".
The Journal of Pediatrics also recognized this gap when concluding that the process of identification and accommodation is completely subject to local variation in expertise, school funding, and individual state board of education definitions of learning disabilities.
