PLoS describes the project as "return[ing] control over scholarly publishing to the research community".
Justice Stephen Breyer referred to proportionality in a recent opinion on gun control, provoking scholarly excitement.In the meshing of the German constitution with European law, proportionality provides a lubricant.
The memo asks faculty members to encourage their professional organisations to take control of scholarly publishing, and to consider submitting their work to open access journals and resigning from editorial boards of journals that are not open access.
Advocates of more open reviewing, like Mr. Cohen at George Mason argue that other important scholarly values besides quality control — for example, generating discussion, improving works in progress and sharing information rapidly — are given short shrift under the current system.
He "basically invented the scholarly study of arms control," according to the prize committee, offering such counter-intuitive ideas as "uncertain retaliation is more credible and more efficient than certain retaliation".
Surveying that arc as a Harvard professor in 2001, Ms. Kagan published two scholarly articles that encouraged greater centralized control of agencies.
What PressForward will also provide is an accelerated version of peer review, the essential quality control that advocates of traditional scholarly publications argue is what distinguishes their discipline from others.
"So," Allen asks with scholarly flatness, "you think that the pump is a kind of control mechanism?" "Oh, definitely".
Across our case studies, a general trend towards mixed forms of governing and more integrated modes of managerial and professional self-governing controls are confirmed and add further evidence to the scholarly debate over changing hospital governance [ 1].
A considerable body of scholarly research completed since 1991 has described an NHS 'managed market', subject to considerable governmental control and shaped by associated systems of accountability and performance management [ 15- 17].
