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A SIMO system can be viewed as an antenna diversity scheme (diversity in space).
By using this scheme, diversity is exploited in both links, especially on the second one, since usually the number of RS is higher than the number of transmit antennas.
Instead, according to this scheme, diversity is expected and encouraged, as it is in nature.
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The results show that our proposed scheme offers diversity gain of order three in comparison with the diversity order of two and one offered by cooperative communications using Alamouti scheme and non-cooperative transmission respectively.
With analytical results, we prove that the proposed scheme offers diversity gain of order three while cooperative communications using Alamouti scheme offers two and non-cooperative communications offers diversity order of one only.
The agricultural sequences followed the scheme crop diversity (CD), crop-pasture (CP, without grasses), traditional crops 1 (TC1, for limited soils), traditional crops 2 (TC2), and traditional crops 3. TC3..
For a MU-MIMO SDM scheme, multiuser diversity can also be exploited in the spatial domain, which effectively increases the UDO.
Numerical simulations show that the proposed scheme provides diversity gain compared to the single relay network, and PNC gain relative to the TRC without PNC.
In the future, the evaluation of different transmission schemes and diversity configurations will be carried out by using the prototype.
These studies showed that such schemes lose diversity when increasing the number of transmitted streams as performance becomes dominated by the worst employed spatial transmission mode.
It could be seen that the BER performance of O-STBC 4 × 4 with symbol rate ¾ is the best among the considered schemes as it is a pure spatial diversity scheme with full diversity gain.
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