Here, subjects performed worse in generalizing the non-spatial schema (main effect of schema: F 1,22) = 6.2, P = 0.021; interaction run × schema: F 1,22) = 5, P = 0.036; t(22) = 2.8, P = 0.01), but had already adapted schemas to the new stimulus set during run 2 (P = 0.803).
Thus, future research should aim to determine whether self-referential and general schema-related effects on memory involve similar recruitment of the mPFC.
A similar result can be proved about PFO+ and an extension MSO+ of MSO which allows predicates of (first-level) concepts, provided MSO+ contains an axiom schema to the effect that coextensive concepts are indiscernible.
On day 2, retrieval confidence was at ceiling level and did not differ significantly between runs or schemas (no main effect of run: P = 0.187; no main effect of schema: P = 0.397; no run × schema interaction: P = 0.549; Figure 2C, right).
On day 2, we did not find any significant differences between runs or schema conditions (no main effect of run: P = 0.718; no main effect of schema: P = 0.749; no run × schema interaction: P = 0.849; Figure 2B, right).
If this filtered dataset was equal to zero projects, the first research question of this paper would be "no, FSP managers have not changed their license schema, despite the known effect of that on attractiveness found in previous research".
We did not find a difference in hippocampal coupling between the two schema conditions (no main effect of schema).
There was no difference in hippocampal coupling between the two schema conditions (no main effect of schema).
To address general effects of schema retrieval, we collapsed across spatial and non-spatial retrieval trials at a first level, created a general schema retrieval condition, and contrasted this against the perceptual baseline (schema retrieval > perceptual baseline).
However, PFC activations have also been observed with regard to the effect of schemas on memory encoding and retrieval [ 47, 48] and seem to play an specific role in remote memory processes [ 49].
