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While θ B is the angle between the scattered direction u ^ ' and the bias direction v ^, the likelihood ratio also depends on the angle θ S between the scattered direction u ^ ' and the incoming propagation direction u ^, which is the direction of the forward propagation towards which the photon packet was much more likely to have been scattered.
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The increase of vapor shell thickness till Δr 1 ≤ r 0 for λ = 532, 633, and 780 nm leads to decrease of scattered radiation intensity in approximately 50 ÷ 300 times in all scattered directions.
Direction vector, scattering direction vector.
In the bistatic (or side) scattering direction, the RCS drops by up to 30 35 dB relative to the FS.
The scattering phase function Θ gives the fraction of light scattered in direction ŝ due to light incident in direction ŝ′.
Simply blocking light in the direction of ray 2 will eliminate it as a source of noise and allow a larger SNR for rays scattered from direction 1. Blocking rays in the immediate (angular) vicinity of ray 2 will block much of the noise that interferes with the forward scattered rays in the (angular) vicinity of ray 1.
With the chosen conventions, the quantity is naturally interpreted as the probability density that radiation propagating along is scattered in direction.
That is, the total cross section of the obstacle is proportional to the imaginary part of the far field directivity factor evaluated in the forward scattering direction.
The field is incident from direction ϕ i = 180°, so the forward scattering direction is ϕ s = 0°.
Based on multiangular ρs measurements of vegetation-free ground targets, calibration error was negligible in the forward scattering direction, even at maximum off-nadir view.
They found that spheroid RBCs (spherocytosis) will result in a decreased scattering cross-section in the side-scattering direction.
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