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The simulation results showed significant scatter (coefficient of variation up to 132%) for both flexural and punching cases.
where (hat {boldsymbol {s}}_{l}) denotes the estimate of scatter coefficient in the l-th Monte-Carlo independent trial.
Then for the i th one, let f i denotes the scatter coefficient, ϑ i denotes the micromotion parameter, both of which are unknown.
Finley et al. (2009) reported that regional wildfire events produced larger enhancement of CO (ΔCO), aerosol scatter coefficient (Δσ sp), and NOy (ΔNO y ) values than the Asian long-range transport events due to the significantly shorter transport times from source to receptor, which meant less plume dilution, photochemical removal, and wet particle deposition.
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Then, a multi-linear sparse reconstruction algorithm is deduced to obtain the estimation of scatter coefficients.
Relative to the bulk scattering coefficient, the variability on the scattering anisotropy factor was found to be limited.
Although the method only evaluates the diffuse approximation (due to multiple scattering) and ignores the single scattering term (due to single scattering), the diffuse term dominates when reduced scattering coefficient is much larger than absorption coefficient.
Estimations of reduced scattering coefficient for high Intralipid concentrations (>8%) were corrected for dependent scattering effects [ 25].
This factor is defined as the ratio between the scattering coefficient at enhanced relative humidity, RH, to a reference (dry) scattering coefficient.
As should be expected, absorption vanishes for lossless metasurfaces, which satisfy, and, as shown above, absorption vanishes for d = λ/2 regardless of the metasurface's scattering coefficient.
The measurement techniques of these nonlinear parameters such as stimulated Brillouin scattering coefficient, stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) coefficient, and Kerr effect nonlinearity are discussed.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com