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The gross energy W dissipated during the scanning was calculated as 2.0 × 10−9 J [27].
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The mean difference in score between scans was calculated as well as the absolute and relative differences.
In the PD control group, individual levodopa equivalent daily dose (LEDD) at the time of SPECT scan was calculated as the sum of the levodopa and dopamine agonists daily dosage, as reported elsewhere [21].
The delay before the formal scan was calculated as the time to peak enhancement in the ascending aorta plus 3 s, to ensure enhancement of the distal segments of the coronary arteries.
Sections were scanned and p-ERM staining was calculated as % of total viable section area using the Scanscope CS® system (Aperio, Vista, CA, USA).
But it seems like it could be calculated as well.
A curve representing the long range A-Scan sensitivity was calculated as a sum of fitted curves for the single A-scan sensitivities. Figure 5 shows that the sensitivity of each individual channel drops by more than 6 dB for an OPD = 2 mm away from the maximum, giving less than 4 mm usable range for a single channel.
The average scan motion was calculated as the mean frame-wise displacement (FWD) using the method described by Power et al. [ 2012].
The abdominal aorta calcification CT scan score was calculated as follows: ((total calcification volume)/(aortic wall surface area) × 100)) [ 30]. Isolation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells was performed for flow cytometry analysis.
Mean scan-time glucose was calculated as the average of the pre-scan and post-scan measurements.
The autoradiographs were scanned and the mean telomere length was calculated as reported by Harley et al (1990).
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