Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(1)
Exact(2)
Included studies were identified by scanning the title and abstract of each record.
Our search strategy revealed 363 citations, 326 of which were excluded after scanning the title and the abstract.
Similar(58)
Counting the newspapers not written in English, scanning the titles of books and watching people read (the mystery of it, the impossibility of entering another person's mind), listening in on conversations, sneaking a look at the baseball scores over someone's shoulder.
After scanning the titles and abstracts, 22 articles were eligible for full textual review.
After scanning the titles and abstracts, 216 records were removed as they were not clinical trials of tofacitinib.
After scanning the titles and conducting a further search for "meta-analyses", we found 61 potentially eligible papers.
However, after scanning the titles and the abstracts, we excluded 217 studies because they did not meet our inclusion criteria.
After duplicate citations were removed, two reviewers (GP, EDdB) determined which articles should be included within the systematic review by scanning the titles, abstracts and keywords applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria (table 1).
A total of 1,395 relevant articles were retrieved from various databases of which 801 were excluded after scanning the titles; 521 after carefully reading the abstracts; and an additional 65 articles for various reasons (duplicates, not RCT or no required data; Figure 1).
Standardised inclusion and exclusion criteria were formulated (Additional file 2) and independently applied by two authors to scan the title and abstract of all search results.
One researcher carried out the search and scanned the title and abstracts of studies identified from this search.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com