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Two scaling methods, visual analogue scaling (VAS) and Likert-type scaling, were considered for use in the final instrument.
Two options of scaling were applied to these graphs.
Device design constraints on gate oxide scaling were also evaluated.
Acoustic directivity and Mach number scaling were obtained.
Inhibition and remediation of CaCO3 scaling were evaluated.
Scales or scaling were experienced by 35% (n = 7) of participants.
However, the effects of GO coatings on mineral scaling were not investigated.
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The 50%-thresholds resulting from the IRT-scaling were used as item difficulty values.
As an additional verification, the DMOS and confidence interval values (in this case after normalization, screening, and re-scaling) were calculated for each content and distortion type and compared between the two labs, confirming that the data from the two labs were sufficiently similar to be merged.
Log transformation and auto-scaling were performed to make features more comparable.
The preprocessed data table, including observations (sample name), variables (rt_mz), and summarized peak area, was imported into Simca-P 11.0 software (Umetrics AB, Umea, Sweden) for multivariate statistical analysis, where mean-centering and UV-scaling were employed prior to PCA, PLS-DA, and OPLS-DA.
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