The phase speed in the long-wave symmetric instability can be scaled by the quantity, μ ~ s ∗ / ρ 0 ∗, as seen in (41).
The relevant points of the utility function in terms of SINR, scaled by the quantity ν k (p∖k), are also reported: in addition to γreq and γ ~, defined in (17) and (24), respectively, Figure 8 also shows the inflection point γ ̇, γ ̇ < γ ~ ≤ γ ⋆, such that Πd,k(γ k ) is strictly convex for γ k < γ ̇ and strictly concave for γ k > γ ̇.
While the specific heat contributed by electrons in an MNM is equal to that in the bulk material [13], following kinetic theory, the reduced ETC will equal to the reduced electron mean free path (EMFP) [14], i.e., k e* = l e*, where k e is the ETC, l e is the EMFP, the superscript "*" in this paper indicates a dimensionless quantity scaled by that of the corresponding bulk quantity.
*, Dimensionless quantity scaled by that of the corresponding bulk.
The absolute sensitivity of a concentration to [ X T] is defined as its derivative with respect to [ X T], while the relative sensitivity is this quantity scaled by the ratio of the relevant concentrations.
The jump rates are proportional to the difference between the two quantities, scaled by the factor (F'(F^{-1}(x_{i}))).
Measured topological quantities were reported on a per volume basis and scaled by the length scale of the system to remove effects of the changing length scale during coarsening.
Spots: 1 to 17 for samples extracts Fig. 2 The chromatographic separation of myricetin (M) and ellagic acid (E): (a) real image; (b) UV image at at 254 nm; and (c) grey scale image by quantity one software.
Subsequently, all volumes were scaled to relative quantities by taking the mean CLV3 expression volume of the inflorescence meristem as a reference volume Vref.
Current strength was scaled to the quantity of charges.
Rich and Brandon had scaled up their quantities, but not their mixing power.
