The morphology of the ionenes was analysed in the nanometer scale by fitting a cascade model for randomly branched f-functional polycondensates incorporated in Debye Bueche random-two-phase model and the interference term by the interdomain interaction on their small-angle X-ray scattering profiles.
For comparison, meridional and equatorial intensities were integrated, plotted, and scaled by least-squares fitting of the equatorial data between ∼30 and 4 Å (∼0.03 0.25 Å–1) resolution.
In the present study, the algorithm applied in the IRI-Plas model for obtaining the topside scale height, Hsc, when the F2-peak parameters are available from observation (Gulyaeva, 2011) is updated using the input of GPS-derived TEC to obtain both the instantaneous peak electron density and the topside scale height by fitting the model result TECiri to TECgps.
The random scaling factor, obtained by fitting the tails, includes the prompt gamma contribution.
Using four experiments in which the HC was stepped up and the reactor run until steady state, a Langmuir isotherm was generated that was sufficient to represent the equilibrium data, and the remaining rate constant capturing the adsorption time scale was obtained by fitting.
To select these input records, one can look at historic records with their amplitudes scaled by a factor to optimize the fitting over the design spectrum (e.g., Bommer and Acevedo 2004).
The time evolution of small-scale aggregation and large-scale agglomeration is studied by fitting the scattering data to a unified model.
Voxel-scale coefficients were calculated by fitting the above model to the individual TACs for each voxel, while tumour-scale values were obtained using the average TAC in each tumour.
So, the multi-scale local energy term can be constructed by fitting multi-scale approximation of inhomogeneity-free image in a piecewise constant way.
The expected annual tornado occurrence frequencies of various F scales have been estimated by fitting higher intensity samples.
