Although the downwelling fluxes exhibit space-time scales of dependency on characteristic of atmospheric variations, especially clouds, the upward fluxes and, hence the net radiation, depends on the variation of surface properties, particularly surface skin temperature and albedo.
By contrast, France, Denmark, the Netherlands, Romania and the UK source around 20% or less of their supplies from Gazprom .The countries that are most dependent on Russian gas are also the least fuel-efficient, and improvements in energy efficiency could vastly reduce the scale of our dependency on Russia," said Joss Garman, a senior fellow at the IPPR.
In fact, the European Union as a whole scores 54% on the scale of energy dependency.
Yet, prioritization of services requires at least the following additional considerations: the availability of alternative means of providing benefits supplied by services; the capacity of an ES to meet human demands; and scale of, and site dependency in, the delivery of services.
The size distribution of simulated exon (logarithmic scale) for each choice of dependency value is shown in Additional file 1: Figure S4.
The problem of scale dependency was solved by performing the analyses on the correlation structure instead of the covariance structure.
These items came from the PBQ Dependent, Paranoid, Avoidant, and Histrionic scales and reflect themes of dependency, helplessness, distrust, fears of rejection/abandonment/losing emotional control, and extreme attention-seeking behavior.
It demonstrates a good example of scale and depth dependency of the stress heterogeneity (e.g., Smith and Heaton 2011) and sample size dependency in space and time in the stress tensor inversion.
Examination of the scale dependency and behaviour of morphometric classifications of landforms at different resolutions provides a fuller and more holistic view of the classes present than a single-scale analysis.
The present study is the first to use an official scale to identify the degree of dependency of people with CVA.
