When one's belief q derives its justification from the justification that one has for another belief p in this way, it has become customary to say that the justification for p transmits to q across the inferential link from p to q. Transmission of justification across inference is a valuable and indeed ubiquitous epistemic phenomenon in everyday life and science.
We also cannot say that moral justification caused individuals to act unethically.
She and others say that the justifications gynecologists typically offer for doing the pelvic exam — screening for a sexually transmitted infection and cervical cancer, early detection of ovarian cancer, and evaluating a woman for hormonal contraception — either do not require a bimanual exam or are not supported by research.
"I can say that with all justification, as you say, society demands that we get to the bottom of this issue and that justice is served," Mr. Calderon said.
I have taught a lesson to apostate Salman Taseer in the light of the teachings of the Koran and the Tradition of the Prophet". A senior member of his defence team said that as a result, "Qadri has neither pleaded guilty, nor not guilty". But analysts say that despite his justification, his confession is likely to be taken as a guilty plea by the court.
They do not say that our understanding provides that justification, or that when we believe it, we believe it on the basis of our understanding.
Not long ago Europeans could, with considerable justification, say that the current economic crisis was actually demonstrating the advantages of their economic and social model.
Which is not to say that there's never justification for making decisions on parents' behalf without telling them what you're up to.
· The vast majority of Muslim and Arab leaders say that there is no justification in Islam for the terrorist attacks you advocate, and they have denounced you, your followers, and your self-declared holy war.
Indeed, law enforcement officials say that the refrain of justification from online conversations is frequently voiced by adults arrested for molestation, raising concern that such conversations may lower pedophiles' willingness to resist their temptation.
