Using the homogeneous domination approach, we construct an observer with homogeneous structure and saturation design, whose states will converge to the real states in a finite time by adjusting the observer gain.
Our spatial saturation design captured source heterogeneity across our study domain, minimized spatial and temporal confounding within and across sampling sessions, and included topographic indicators to provide additional information on intra-urban variability in air quality.
This paper presents an optimal design of a linear motor considering two objective functions namely, maximum force and minimum saturation and design of air-cored solenoid with maximum inductance and minimum volume as the objective functions.
Assuming that the system remains stabilizable in the presence of input saturation, the design of the robust controller is performed off-line and an on-line implementation strategy is proposed.
Simulation results show that, in spite of the actuator saturation, the designed controller is all effective in reducing vibration amplitudes of storeys and guarantees stability at maximum actuator delay.
This paper revisits the problem of enlarging the domain of attraction of a linear system with multiple inputs subject to actuator saturation by designing a switching anti-windup compensator.
In addition, the differences in internal structure degradation were also evaluated with the levels of water saturation and design void content, indicating their important role in the study of freeze thaw damage of asphalt mixtures and in the design of asphalt mixtures in cold regions.
We describe here a 1.497 GHz multi-beam klystron with up to 13 kW of continuous output power, greater than 60% efficiency, and stable linear operation at ∼10% below saturation, whose design is based on direct extrapolation from klystrons operating in our electron accelerators.
In order to solve the saturation, we designed a formula for changing the transmission signal power in an estimation procedure.
Here, we present a spatial saturation approach designed to capture the impact of inversion effects across complex terrain – towards evaluating the efficacy of topographic information for capturing potential modification of local source-concentration relationships by meteorology.
