Their popularity is essentially related to the simple design, nonmechanical agitation, and satisfactory heat and mass transfer properties.
A specimen consisting of a three-phase composite conductive concrete with an electrical resistivity of 322 Ω cm is used in the heating experiment and is proven to render satisfactory heat effects that meet the requirements of pavement deicing.
We used high emittance absorber surface, low cost curved reflectors, iron oxide glazing and thermal insulation at the non illuminated tank surfaces, aiming towards cost effective ICS systems with satisfactory heat preservation during the night.
This two-level method is applied to solve four benchmark cases of heat exchanger network synthesis and the computational results show that satisfactory heat exchanger network designs can be guaranteed with reasonable cooling schedules and two most economical networks with no splits are solved for case 1 and case 3.
The highly porous cellulose network and the low loading of highly thermally conductive GNPs are responsible for the high loading of PEG in the composite with a satisfactory latent heat of fusion of 156.1 J g−1.
It was found that the azeotropic mixture absorbs a satisfactory amount of heat in the heat exchanger and behaves similarly to pure compounds.
All the models provide satisfactory estimations of heating values of straw samples.
Those of Lazarek and Black [31] and Yan and Lin [34] established for macrochannels give satisfactory estimation of boiling heat transfer coefficient with the standard deviation of 29%.
The comparison between numerical results and experimental data shows that the proposed analysis method provides a satisfactory way to predict heat build-up for rubber compounds.
Overall, the CKFC has satisfactory performances as a new heating terminal device in rural houses.
