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Interestingly however, the single species model biofilm was efficiently removed under all conditions which suggests phage ϕIBB-PF7A to be a superior sanitation agent.
The isolated T7-like phage, phage ϕIBB-PF7A, is fast and efficient in lysing different P. fluorescens strains and may be a good candidate to be used as a sanitation agent to control the prevalence of spoilage causing P. fluorescens strains in dairy and food related environments.
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City sanitation agents made a gruesome discovery on Monday morning while issuing summonses in Queens.
He praised the union — whose 3,000 members also include sanitation agents and workers who direct traffic at intersections — as exemplars of the city's working- and middle-class families.
Traditional soaps (Figure 1A) (alkaline salts of long-chain acids) have been known as structures and practical importance (sanitation agents) for hundreds of years since the discovery of the alkaline hydrolysis process (saponification of fats and oils).
Additionally, the mistrust of antioxidants or antimicrobials of synthetic origin due to their potential toxicity and carcinogenicity [22, 26, 27] has intensified the efforts for discovering other natural alternatives that are safer, more effective and environmentally friendly sanitation agents.
Contamination of milk at farm level to collection centres could be attributed to handling of milk with unclean equipment, use of poor-quality water for cleaning, and the use of ineffective and inappropriate sanitation agents (Muriuki 2011; Yilma 2012).
Phages have been suggested as sanitation agents for different bacteria present in food products and industrial facilities [ 27- 30, 55].
Disinfectants and sanitation agents are used in wash water at low concentrations, at which they have limited efficacy against norovirus (3 ).
Phage application to humans and to animals is already being performed, nevertheless there is hardly any literature on studies concerning industrial environments and the use of phages as sanitation agents.
For example, P. fluorescens-specific phages had been studied to control Pseudomonas population and as sanitation agents to efficiently remove bacterial biofilms on stainless steel surfaces similar to those used in food industries, where these contaminants are common [ 11- 13].
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