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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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sangfroid

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "sangfroid" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a person's ability to remain calm and composed, especially in difficult or stressful situations. Example: "Despite the chaos around him, he maintained his sangfroid and handled the crisis with remarkable poise."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Amid upheavals in Athens and alarm in Brussels, foreign-exchange traders showed surprising sangfroid.

News & Media

The Economist

His defeat would more than compensate for the loss of North Belfast to the DUP.On the other hand, a considerable section of the UUP would react with less sangfroid to election setbacks.

News & Media

The Economist

And the announcement this week of the commitments to carbon reduction that countries were willing to accept under the Copenhagen "accord" caused scarcely a ripple.There are two explanations for this sangfroid.

News & Media

The Economist

And they increasingly see that they have little power to block a merger of two private firms.In this section In a league of its own Arcelor, up in arms Merging lanes Light on their feet Clip culture No direction Texan sangfroid Reprints Related items Steel: Age of giantsFeb 2nd 2006Mr Dollé had one good argument to wield against the Mittal bid.

News & Media

The Economist

Several things had helped, among them Elizabeth David's explorations of French and Italian cooking, cheap holidays abroad and the rise of a new middle class which had more money, and less sangfroid, than before.

News & Media

The Economist

Mr Darling may find that too much for even his sangfroid.

News & Media

The Economist

In public, his words of choice are "resistance", "sangfroid" and "courage".What this means in policy terms is unclear.

News & Media

The Economist

S. Jaipal Reddy, India's urban-development minister, this week displayed similar imaginary sangfroid under fire, as he was sent in front of the cameras to defend India's preparations for the 19th Commonwealth games, due to begin in Delhi on October 3rd.The games seem to have been cursed.

News & Media

The Economist

Such sangfroid is emblematic of a different era.In 2007 Thomson Reuters agreed to pay in excess of $1m for distribution rights to the University of Michigan index.

News & Media

The Economist

It isn't some superhuman tolerance for risk or sangfroid.

News & Media

The Economist

But the survivors recovered their sangfroid and went on to prosper as crafters of stylish timepieces that proclaim the wearer's taste and status better than any electronic gizmo could.Do Apple's new smartwatch and devices like it portend another quartz catastrophe?

News & Media

The Economist
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When writing about historical figures or events, "sangfroid" can add a layer of sophistication and accuracy to your descriptions, especially when portraying individuals navigating turbulent circumstances.

Common error

Don't use "sangfroid" interchangeably with simple calmness. While it implies composure, it specifically denotes a coolness born from facing challenging or perilous circumstances, not just general serenity.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

93%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The primary grammatical function of "sangfroid" is as a noun, denoting a state of composure or self-possession, especially in demanding circumstances. Ludwig provides numerous examples highlighting its usage in describing one's ability to remain calm.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

88%

Formal & Business

7%

Science

5%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "sangfroid" signifies a state of composure and self-possession, particularly in challenging situations. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and frequent usage, predominantly in News & Media. It’s best used to commend an individual's capacity to maintain coolness under pressure, not to be confused with general calmness. Alternatives such as "composure" and "equanimity" exist, but "sangfroid" specifically conveys a detached calmness in the face of danger. Therefore, consider "sangfroid" when you are highlighting an individual's composed reaction to turbulent or dangerous conditions.

FAQs

How can I effectively use "sangfroid" in a sentence?

To effectively use "sangfroid", illustrate how someone maintains composure in a high-pressure situation. For instance, "Despite the market crash, the investor maintained his sangfroid".

What are some alternatives to using the word "sangfroid"?

You can use alternatives like "composure", "equanimity", or "self-possession" depending on the context.

Is "sangfroid" appropriate for formal writing?

Yes, "sangfroid" is suitable for formal writing. It adds a level of sophistication and precision when describing someone's ability to remain calm under pressure. However, ensure your audience understands the term.

What's the difference between "sangfroid" and just being calm?

"Sangfroid" implies more than simple calmness; it suggests a deliberate and somewhat detached coolness in the face of danger or extreme stress. It's not just being calm, but maintaining composure despite high stakes, differentiating it from simple "calmness".

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Source & Trust

93%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: