The bulk densities of the samples were calculated using their mass to volume ratios.
The mean values for the entire sample were calculated using the modal values for each patient.
Colour strength (K/S) of the dyes samples were calculated using according to Kubelka- Munk equation.
Cell density and cell size of foamed samples were calculated using the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images of foamed samples.
The heavy metal concentration present in the solid waste and soil samples were calculated using the following relation.
To quantitatively analyze this trend, the grain sizes of each powder sample were calculated using the Scherrer equation [23].
Pair-wise Fst values between samples were calculated using EIGENSOFT.
Statistical significance comparisons between multiple samples were calculated using a 1-way ANOVA using the Dunnett's post-test.
Statistical significance comparisons between two compiled samples were calculated using the paired two-tailed Student's t test.
Differences (n-fold) between samples were calculated using the standard-curve method and the 2-ΔCt method [65].
