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We called the academic discipline "statistics" and used its fundamental concepts – means, medians, probability distributions, sampling, significance tests, bias etc – as ways of extracting meaning from data.
Rather, in this work we adopted the interpretive position that trades off notions of sampling, significance and generalizability in favor of depth of enquiry, contextualization, abstraction, dialogue and critical reflection [ 30, 60, 70].
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The software then iterates and indicates the required number of respondents (S-estimate) to ensure the sample significance [24].
Student's t test for independent samples (significance level p < 0.05) was used to compare the group mean values for every tooth.
For the single test sample, significance of the proximity to template is estimated as a nominal p-value based on a null distribution for the distance d generated by randomly resampling nA+nB genes from the N genes multiple times (default is 1,000 times).
Differences in reliability between formula and number-right scoring tests were tested using the K-sample significance test for independent alpha coefficients (Hakstian and Whalen 1976).
(b) Tests of statistical significance across all clinical disciplines were done using Kruskal-Wallis test for independent samples, significance level is P = 0.05 When asked about what types of information was generally disclosed to patients prior to obtaining consent.
The data-driven queries consisted of 134 genes highly differential expressed between Ado-treated and -untreated EPC samples (6 vs. 6 samples, Significance Analysis of Microarrays, SAM, FDR < 0.001, fold-change = 1.7).
In general the reliability for NR scores was significantly and substantially lower than for FS scores for both tests A and B when using the K-sample significance test for independent alpha coefficients (Hakstian and Whalen 1976).
For all the tests, apart from Tukey's test on differences on mean contaminant concentration of sampling sites, a significance level of α =0.05 was set.
*1: METH sample: Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium p = 0.0214 N: Number of samples P: Significance values between METH samples and controls.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com