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Asymptotically, the two approaches are equivalent when the trait distribution is identical across samples (such that standard errors are a predictable function of sample size).
Even with large samples (such that sampling error is driven close to zero), we'd see differences across pollsters due to differences in methodology, question wording, question order, response formats, etc.
The prefiltering is motivated to decorrelate samples such that local fit can be considered as a possible solution.
There were differences in drug use across these samples, such that the ayahuasca and classic psychedelic users consumed more substances in the previous year than the other respondents did.
The cube method proposed by Deville and Tillé (2004) enables the selection of balanced samples: that is, samples such that the Horvitz Thompson estimators of auxiliary variables match the known totals of those variables.
The root of mean squares (RMS) error can be minimized by applying results obtained from training and testing samples, such that the predicted and experimental values exhibit a good linear relationship.
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The participants represent a self-selecting sample, such that they had experiential knowledge of the specific phenomenon of study.
This is accomplished through continuous reorientation of the sample such that the net influence of gravity is randomized over time.
Second, a subsample is drawn from the phase-one sample such that the selection probability is determined by the stratum membership.
NC was calculated by normalizing all insertions in each sample/DNA sample such that the most clonal integration had a value of 1. Identification of CIS by Gaussian Kernel Convolution: CIS loci were identified using the implementation of CIMPL(15) distributed within the KCRBM (16) package (provided by J. de Ridder and J. de Jong).
We have chosen the countries in our sample such that the individuals we study are likely to be refugees.
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