Finally, because we did collect repeated samples on individuals that ended up being socially paired at the same nest, we randomly removed pair-mates (n = 5) from our analyses to avoid pseudo-replication of reproductive performance data.
To evaluate the effect of sampling on individual treatment planning, reduced sampling schedules were generated omitting either 1, 2, 3, or 4 organ and serum measurements or all serum measurements for each patient.
To explore the effects of phylogenetic methods and taxon sampling on individual gene analyses, we analyzed each of the 61 genes in the Goremykin et al. [ 19] dataset individually (Fig. 6).
Our approach still provides an improvement in estimating parental transcription over strategies employing pooled samples, and focusing sampling effort on individual F1s has provided more reliable estimates of both the mean and variance of transcript levels in hybrids.
Endophytic fungi and Thanatephorus sp., a typical orchid mycorrhizal fungus, were found each from a single sample, on individuals also displaying ECM fungi.
Semi-quantitative analysis, therefore, was done for all samples on each individual peak (division between peaks shown by dashed line in Figure 4A-C).
When considering samples on an individual basis, there was a correlation between the extent of liver damage, according to clinical and histopathological grading, and reduction in D3 levels.
Paired sample data were not available, preventing the investigation of the impact of sample processing delay on individual samples.
Given the large sample size on individual as well as institutional level, even multilevel structural equation modeling can be applied without any problems.
The sampling error on individual gap-filled flux was estimated for both daytime and nighttime fluxes to twice the standard error (95%% confidence interval) of the gap-filling model residuals [37, 93].
