Sentence examples for samples is constrained from inspiring English sources

Our understanding of metagenomic samples is constrained by the large number of hypothetical proteins for which reliable functions are not available (Galperin & Koonin, 2004; Ellrott et al., 2010) and the high degree of misannotation of some functional families of proteins (Schnoes et al., 2009; Radivojac et al., 2013).

In previous experiments (Neuhausen et al. 2017), we found that the classification results improve if samples are constrained to be rectified.

As shown in Figs. 3 and 4, most samples are constrained in PSD range and characterized by a prevailing oblate shape of anisotropy, indicating limited post-depositional alteration.

The release samples were constrained in microbeakers with a fixed surface area to ensure a constant release area between the liquid crystals and the release media.

However, the problem of spatially limited sampling is constrained largely by the cost of establishing networks of commercially available turbidimeters.

Given the discrete nature of the 3D voxel space, it will be assumed that every sample is constrained to occupy a single voxel or discrete 3D coordinate and there cannot be two samples placed in the same location.

As a result, when the LCE sample is constrained at the two boundaries, the small deflection bending theory is no longer applicable, and we need to use the large deflection theory.

In this procedure, the freely estimated parameters of the validation sample are constrained to equal the estimates from the calibration sample and a chi-square difference test is performed.

Following the procedure used in studies like PISA or PIAAC (OECD 2012; 2013), those item parameters that showed no significant difference for the German and Austrian sample were constrained to be equal for both groups.

To preserve axisymmetry, the center of the tissue sample was constrained to have zero displacement perpendicular to the channel axis.

Sampling was constrained by uneven spatial, temporal and archaeological representativeness of certain phases – for example the Aceramic (Pre-Pottery) sample from the Near East – yet this dataset comprises the best available cranial samples whose archaeological contexts and skeletal preservation facilitate their inclusion in these OTUs.