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For smaller samples, errors associated with collection and weighing, as well as contamination risks, preclude accurate analyses.
Table 1 Omission and commission errors of burned pixels Class Samples Errors Correctly classified Incorrectly classified Omission Commission Burned 1,022 365 26.3 0.7 Not burned 7,826 7 0.1 4.5 Kappa coefficient = 0.82.
Table 2 shows the averaged parameters over ten spectra for each sample (references and sculpture samples); errors were calculated taking into account the fitting errors and the statistical deviation over ten measurements.
While there is a low but non-zero rate of errors (from sequencing, PCR, or reverse-transcription) that lead to single-nucleotide codon changes (as judged by the DNA and virus samples), errors that lead to multi-nucleotide codon changes are negligible because it is extremely rare for a single codon to experience two errors.
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Sample errors account for more than half of reported events.
However, this technique is invasive and prone to sampling errors.
All that can be calculated are different possible sampling errors with different probabilities for pure, unweighted, random samples with 100percentt response rates.
We denote the experimental design matrix by X = (X1,…, X p ), the regression factor parameters by β = (β1,…, β p ), and across-samples errors as E = diag.
Therefore, sampling errors might occur.
We estimated sampling errors using the Taylor series linearized method.
Second, possible sample errors could affect the study result.
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