However, with a probabilistic interpretation of genetic distances, given the relationship between the hosts of pathogen samples, one can quantify the uncertainty surrounding each potential transmission source and establish general trends of transmission in the epidemic.
Characterization of measurement errors, caused mainly by thermal transients and by translating the instrument sensor, demonstrated that HDD can quantify sample degradation with <6 μm precision and <10 μm temperature-induced errors.
With the aid of an automated sample preparation system, this device can quantify protein expression, phosphorylation and localization with subcellular resolution at one-minute intervals.
Sample collection is noninvasive, and laboratory analysis can quantify specific environmental contaminants in the sample.
2011), they are too inconsistent to provide reliable suggestions that we can quantify within individual samples and conservation practices should not be set based on this approach given the current risks.
Solvents in samples can be quantified with good inter or intraday accuracy and precision.
Further, the transcripts that are found at relatively low copy number, up-regulated genes in control samples or down-regulated in high-dose treated samples, or at a high-dose treated down-regulated genesamplesntrors or up-regulated genes in EE-treated samples, can be quantified unambiguously.
Simultaneously using a standard curve of the positive demethylation agent 5-AZA-CdR from the experiment, the total demethylation potential, termed the 5-AZA-CdR demethylation toxic equivalency (DTE), of all the extracts from the target aquatic samples can be quantified within one week (Fig. 1).
MBT is rapidly metabolized by healthy liver cells into acetaminophen and CO2 in a single dealkylation event, so the increase of CO2 in breath samples can be quantified by isotope ratio mass spectrometry or non dispersive isotope-selective infrared spectroscopy [ 86].
From the results it can be concluded that the proposed method can quantify small amounts of impurities in ACTR samples.
