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If ribosomal DNA copies within a specimen are more diverse than between specimens, phylogenetic analyses using one representative sequence for each sampled specimen may not accurately represent relationships by descent.
In the self sampling group, 7404 of 27 792 (26.6%) women sent a self sampled specimen for HPV testing and 51 (0.2%) decided to visit their general practitioner for conventional cervical cytology.
Localities of sampled specimen used for amplication are listed in Additional file 17. rRNA: ribosomal RNA; PCR: polymerase chain reaction; RNA: ribonucleic acid; DNA: deoxyribonucleic acid; df: degree of freedom; P: probability; pP: posterior probability; sp.: species epithet not known; ln: natural logarithm or log e ; BFT: Bayes Factor Test.
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The majority of samples are from specimens collected after 1960; however, ten sampled specimens were collected between 1902 and 1938 and one sample was collected in 1868.
Newly sampled specimens were more Townsend's-like than historical specimens, consistent with ongoing movement of the zone into the geographical range of hermit warblers.
The data were analyzed by grouping together Cx. pipiens pools sampled in two weeks in homogeneous groups of sites, with at least 1,500 sampled specimens throughout the season.
During the gametogenic season randomly sampled specimens were either male (n = 14) or female (n = 11), or did not possess gametes (n = 55).
The sampled specimens were allocated to different putative species when possible, based on external characters, and others put down as "sp".
Both authors sampled specimens.
Results Influenza A/H1N1 2009 infections were detected in 91 (7%) of the 1385 self sampled specimens tested.
In this site three sampled specimens were growing on salt crust covered soil (BDV4-S1, BDV4-S2, and BDV4-S3), and three sampled specimens were growing on a soil plot where salt crusts were absent (BDV4-S4, BDV4-S5, and BDV4-S6).
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