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Since the data of this study were extracted and sampled from previous publications, written informed consent for publication from patients does not exist with the exception of our previous publication.
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But Nauman has left the hall physically almost empty, except for the speakers that relay his sound piece, a collection of statements sampled from his previous works.
Individuals were sampled from a previous epidemiological study.
Participants were sampled from a previous study [ 11].
Particles sampled from a previous distribution are denoted by a single asterisk, and after perturbation by a double asterisk.
The concentration of salt ions accumulated in the leaves was determined from analyses of leaves sampled from the previous flush of growth.
All sampled dentists from previous waves of the study were included again at each successive wave.
It was not a nationally representative study, and districts or clusters were sampled purposively from previous cRCTs.
(The Suffolk University poll has sampled from voter lists in previous polls but did not disclose the nature of their sample on their most recent Massachusetts release).
He makes this argument by looking at sub-samples from previous surveys.
This footnote was appended on 22 April 2016: Professor Richard Tol disputes a number of assertions made in this article, in particular the claims that he makes his argument by looking at sub-samples from previous surveys (he says his argument is based on whole samples) and that his critique misrepresents previous consensus studies (as earlier results are reproduced exactly).
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com