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Using automated methods based on local curvatures of sampled boundaries, this number drops to around 14 s for AX3 cells in shallow gradient and 13 s in the absence of chemoattractant [ 28, 32].
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Bulging can be recognized at the lateral sample boundaries.
a BSE image of a polished surface around the upper and lower sample boundaries.
The upper and lower sample boundaries are shown as white dashed lines.
However, nucleation rate in the grain boundaries and sample boundaries is higher than that of other sites.
IR spectra from the upper and lower sample boundaries show that water is dominantly trapped within the zoisite (Fig. 9).
The measurements were taken within 50 μm of the upper and lower sample boundaries (white dashed lines).
Fig. 9 IR mapping results for the upper and lower sample boundaries of the water-added experiment.
The intensities in the water bands of the zoisite gradually decreased from the sample boundaries to the inner part of the sample.
Fig. 10 IR mapping results for the side of the sample column of the water-added experiment (i.e., apart from the upper and lower sample boundaries).
It permits to avoid influence of the sample boundaries and loading machines stiffness influence as well as to study differentially the failure development in the space.
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