Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
sample which follow
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "sample which follow" is not correct in standard written English.
It should be "samples which follow" or "sample that follows" depending on the intended meaning. Example: "Please refer to the samples which follow for a better understanding of the project requirements."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Wiki
Alternative expressions(1)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
This was confirmed by zero length column experiments on a 13 mg sample, which follow desorption of CO2 from a thin wafer of powder.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
57 human-written examples
The elevated tumour marker was considered to be progressive (PI) when it was 30%, or more, higher in the sample which followed the initial elevated value.
Science
Kloth, Kraimaat, Janssen, and Brutten (1999) used a selected sample which followed 93 high risk children (born into families with a stuttering parent).
Science
To circumvent the intractable integration in the Bayesian formula, importance sampling technique is used to obtain samples which follow the posterior distribution.
Take Diamonds, which follow the Dow 30.
News & Media
Sample Phase 2, which followed after a variable interval, consisted of eight more trials of standard object recognition (1 min retention), using new sets of objects.
Science
Have the helper leave the probe in until you've confirmed that you have a worthwhile sample to analyze, which follows in the proceeding steps.
Wiki
In-depth interviews were conducted using purposeful sampling, the components of which followed particular criteria (criterion sampling) [ 20]: Crack cocaine users who were older than 18 years of age and who had combined crack cocaine with marijuana use a minimum of 25 times, thereby ensuring that experimental users were not included in the sample [ 24].
Science
Using these criteria with the NESARC sample, which strictly followed DSM IV rules for differential diagnosis, only 0.2percentt of anxiety disorders were not classified as independent (Grant et al. 2004).
We believe that our convenience sample, which was followed for up to two years, accurately reflects childhood obesity treatment attrition, whereby national attrition rates are estimated to be between 27% and 73% and half of participating families in treatment programs drop out of treatment [ 31, 32].
In contrast to research on QoL in adults, few studies of children and adolescents in the general population have been carried out using large representative samples [ 2- 10] and which follows reliable QoL measures (we use "child " to denote children and adolescents in the paper).
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When referring to multiple samples, use the plural form "samples" and the relative pronoun "that" followed by the verb "follow". For example, "These are the samples that follow."
Common error
Avoid using the singular noun "sample" with the plural verb "follow". Ensure the verb form agrees with the noun's number (singular or plural). For example, use "sample that follows" (singular) or "samples that follow" (plural).
Source & Trust
75%
Authority and reliability
2.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "sample which follow" attempts to function as a relative clause, modifying a noun by providing additional information. However, as Ludwig AI indicates, the grammatical structure is flawed, requiring adjustments for correctness.
Frequent in
Science
65%
News & Media
15%
Wiki
10%
Less common in
Formal & Business
5%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "sample which follow" is generally considered grammatically incorrect in standard English. As Ludwig AI points out, the correct forms are "samples that follow" or "sample that follows", depending on whether you are referring to multiple samples or a single sample. While the phrase appears in various contexts, mainly within scientific publications, its incorrect grammar impacts its overall quality and professional use. To ensure clarity and precision, it's advisable to use the grammatically correct alternatives or rephrase the sentence altogether using options like "the subsequent samples" or "samples provided below".
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
samples that follow
Changes "sample which follow" to the plural form "samples" and uses "that" as the relative pronoun.
sample that follows
Changes "which" to "that" and adjusts the verb to the singular "follows" to match "sample".
examples that follow
Replaces "sample" with "examples" for better clarity and uses "that" as the relative pronoun.
samples provided below
Substitutes the relative clause with a direct reference to the location of the samples.
the subsequent samples
Uses "subsequent" to indicate the order, replacing the relative clause.
the following samples
Uses "following" as an adjective to describe the samples, offering a more concise phrasing.
a sample that comes next
Provides a clearer, more descriptive way to indicate the order of the sample.
a sample as follows
Uses "as follows" to introduce the sample, often used in more formal contexts.
samples listed hereafter
Replaces 'follow' with 'listed hereafter', indicating samples found later in the document or text.
the ensuing samples
Employs 'ensuing' to convey the sequential nature of the samples, adding a touch of formality.
FAQs
What is the correct way to say "sample which follow"?
The grammatically correct alternatives are "samples that follow" or "sample that follows", depending on whether you are referring to multiple samples or a single sample.
How can I rephrase "sample which follow" to sound more professional?
For a more professional tone, consider using phrases like "the "subsequent sample"" or "the "following samples"".
Is it ever correct to use "sample which follow"?
While you might encounter the phrase "sample which follow", it is generally considered grammatically incorrect in standard English. It's better to opt for grammatically sound alternatives.
What's the difference between "sample that follows" and "samples that follow"?
"Sample that follows" refers to a single instance or item, whereas "samples that follow" refers to multiple instances or items. The verb form should agree with the noun's number (singular or plural).
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
75%
Authority and reliability
2.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested