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For further analyses, the raw scores of each neurocognitive test of sample were transformed to standardized scores (mean of 0, SD of 1, range −3 to3).
Using chromosome-specific means and standard deviations, normalized log intensity ratios for each sample were transformed into z-scores.
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Considering that true lifetime of censoring sample has identical distribution with complete sample, if censoring sample is transformed into complete sample, conversion frequency of censoring sample can be estimated according to frequency of complete sample.
In this way, the sample is transformed into a sample on the basis of household members.
In this method, after pre-processing the ECG recordings to correct baseline wander and removing nonuniform QRS beats [26], the T-wave of each beat is aligned as shown in Figure 10. Figure 10 Consecutive T-waves are aligned, and the T-wave amplitude at each sample is transformed into the beat domain.
The PCR product was purified on a 1% agarose gel and 2 µl of the sample was transformed by electroporation into IMT5155 containing the lambda red recombinase expression plasmid pKD46.
Thus each sample is transformed to a three dimensional representation.
Germination percentage (x) for a sample was transformed by sin−1(x−0.5) to improve the normality of the frequency distribution.
Small fragment to gap hybridization was confirmed by agarose gel electrophoresis, and a sample was transformed by electroporation into E. coli strain FT334.
The reactions were terminated and 20% of each sample was transformed into E. coli strain DH5α to quantify end-joining activity.
Particularly, the metagene expression of each sample is transformed into one image which 'portrays' its expression state in terms of a color texture.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com