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Heating curve of the sample under laser irradiation.
Nsurf and Nbulk are the number of molecules for SERS, and the number of molecules for the bulk sample under laser illumination, respectively.
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Raman measurements were performed under inert atmosphere by fluxing nitrogen through a closed chamber (by Linkam) in order to avoid oxidation of the samples under laser irradiation.
c Temperature changing of samples under different laser powers and irradiation times.
The ΔΦ − VEFM curves measured at a lift height of 140 nm on three samples under different laser intensities are shown in Figure 2 as the scattered dots.
Such a scheme is quite different from the one explaining the photoprecipitation of Au-NP in the same kind of samples under CW laser irradiation [30].
The third-order NLO susceptibility (χ(3)) of all the azobenzene-containing samples under the laser irradiation is 1.0 5.0 × 10−11 esu.
By using Equation 3 and treating A, B, C, and VCPD as fitting parameters, the ΔΦ − VEFM curves of the three samples under different laser intensities can be well fitted, shown as the lines in Figure 2.
In order to detect the cells embedded in the scaffold bulk, we stained the cells using antivimentin as the primary antibody and observed the cross-sectioned samples under confocal laser scanning microscope (CLSM).
Figure 3 Z-scan traces of samples A to D under laser intensity of I 0 = 3.54 × 10 11 W/cm 2 at the focal point.
This fiber was then spliced to the Er 3+-doped fiber sample under test, and the laser cavity was hence constituted by the FBG and a cleaved end facet.
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