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Finally, it is noted that while there are some changes in the estimated coefficient values between the two models presented in Table 2 (base one and one where the observations have been weighted to account for the underrepresentation of male respondents in the sample), the underlying trends still apply.
Similar(59)
Another class of methods are the so-called Monte Carlo (MC) methods in which the probability space is sampled, the underlying deterministic PDE is solved for each sample and the samples are combined to determine statistical information about the random field.
With regard to the fluorescence, similar trends were observed when comparing the TMV samples; the underlying photophysics however differed.
For datasets with high-intrinsic dimensionality and low number of samples, the underlying estimation of the manifold might be difficult and highly variable.
First, our study children were identified through a convenience sample rather than a representative sample of the underlying population.
These analyses used methods developed for case-cohort samples that assume the controls in this study approximate a hypothetical sample of the underlying "cohort" that gave rise to the cases.
In this paper, we address this heterogeneity problem by stratifying the reservoir sample among the underlying sub-streams.
A solid sample of the underlying material may help clarify the magnitude of this contribution and help assign sources for the ions and elements detected.
In fully synthetic data, a new sample from the underlying population is used to generate the new data set; thus, even if data about the same subject are collected by different sources, there is no guarantee that the subject will be present in the synthetic data sets.
Sample size was calculated using single population proportion formula by assuming the 95%% certainty and a maximum discrepancy of 5%% between the sample and the underlying population.
When this occurs, it suggests each group represents a good sample of the underlying distribution, and the two groups are combined to form a single null ensemble used to calculate final statistics.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com