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A distance between the target center and the sample substrate was kept at 9.5 cm, and we manually tilted the sample substrate with angle measurement.
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Isolating individuals from a sample substrate is a time consuming process, and identification requires increasingly scarce taxonomic expertise.
To create a refractive index image, the sample substrate is scanned in two dimensions by using a piezo-stage.
The starting sample substrates were 2 cm × 2 cm two-side polished Cz- 100 Si sliCz- 100 Sied; ~1 Ω cm; ~100 μm thick) thermally oxidized (~50 nm thick) at both slices and subsequently subjected to heating in H2 (1 atm; 6 N pure; 430 °C) to ESR-inactivate the inevitable interfacial Si dangling bond (DB) defects (Pb-type centers) [18].
The sample substrates were prepared for modeling the case of the functional measurement of the brain or retina.
For one sample, the silicon substrate was replaced by a platinum-coated silicon substrate.
For sample A, the substrate was thermally cleaned by H2 gas at 1,060°C for 10 min as usual.
The macroscopic wettability state of the samples and glass substrate was estimated by measuring the static contact angles of sessile water drops placed on a sample surface.
The sample on the slide substrate was then subjected to analysis.
For most samples, a glass counter substrate was then added and the epoxy layer was cured by exposure to a UV lamp for 1 3 h.
Samples of substrate were withdrawn from the compost piles on a weekly basis and subjected to drying and ignition in a muffle furnace.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com