This flexibility allows the analyst to select a preferred t des ∗ within a reasonably wide range without incurring a large sample size penalty.
The inbred correction was achieved by a parameter assigning sample-specific penalties using the "−read-inbred" parameter for the "apt-probeset-genotype" command in APT.
For instance, the local elevation method enhances sampling by adding penalty potential to any state previously sampled (also known as a taboo search algorithm).
Note that with this choice the (mathcal{N} -distance is a sort of meaN} -distancelisean disortce between the twofsameans, with twofpenalthetEuclideanto the intrinsic variability of both samples.
Thus by restricting the number of bins we implicitly incorporate a sample-size dependent penalty for over-fitting of the data.
Equation 11 shows that BIC takes into account the sample size and the penalty for model complexity increases for large samples (DeMars 2012).
The results can be used to evaluate the oversizing level of RTUs and quantify the average energy penalty of sample buildings.
From Aspen, Colo., where he has been training, Armstrong wrote on his Twitter page: "Case closed, no penalty, all samples clean.
Freezing of products from all flock lots found positive on pre-slaughter sampling, and the price penalty to the producer for positive flock lots, ensured continued producer motivation to maintain high standards.
Multi-sample segmentation with high penalty on breakpoints may also be used to obtain low-dimensional descriptions of the data, which may form the basis for defining variables to be used in statistical procedures relating aberration patterns to clinical outcome.
