Exact(1)
Each foraging trip can be regarded as a stochastic sample of the environment, with the number of foraging trips per unit time corresponding to sample size [ 1].
Similar(59)
One reason of these increases might be that the impact of FTO substrate samples on the environment is reduced, in which the process was in a nitrogen-filled glovebox while the reported process was in the air.
While organophosphate pesticides are typically volatile enough to allow vapour-phase sampling using Tenax (see for example the vapour pressure of dichlorvos in Table 5), initial attempts to undertake vapour-phase sampling of the environment around the object yielded no result.
In this formulation, agents adjust their internal states and sampling of the environment to minimize their free-energy.
In addition to selecting features that are physically conspicuous and salient [3], the attention circuits support visual sampling of the environment by interacting with motivational and emotional systems [4], [5], [6], [7].
Sampling of the environment was carried out in eight areas in the patient room and bathroom.
It therefore always reflects recent sampling of the environment, allowing it to play a role in exploring the environment.
It can either change its predictions to better cohere with sensory input, or change the sampling of the environment such that sensory samples conform to predictions.
Environmental stochasticity also impacts optimal sampling of the environment to gain information (Dunlap & Stephens, 2012; Keasar, Motro, & Shmida, 2013; Shettleworth, Krebs, Stephens, & Gibbon, 1988).
We know that cancer is largely due to genomic instability that arises within populations of (as yet undefined) stem cells, and involves the escape of protective apoptosis and immune surveillance mechanisms, deregulated proliferation, and inappropriate sampling of the environment so that tumour cells ignore normal positional cues and thereby migrate to and survive at distant metastatic sites.
Rats were placed in the open field and 20-mg food pellets (Formula 5TUL; TestDiet, St Louis, MO, USA) were thrown in every 20 s to random locations within the open field; in this way, animals locomoted continuously, allowing for complete sampling of the environment.
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