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Exact(32)
The Nature editorial notes that the Stewart-Feder study examined only a small sample of papers and scientists, all involved in an exceptional fraud case.
Based on an initial sample of papers (n = 36) a rubric was developed to identify authenticity and authentic experiences in engineering education.
Analysis of a random sample of papers evaluated using bibliometric indicators and peer review reveals that bibliometric evaluation proves to be more favourable to women than peer review evaluation.
A sample of papers, some supporting and some attacking the the reflexive view can be found in Krigel and Williford (2006).
However, given the extensive study selection process the studies identified are likely to be a highly representative sample of papers published in this area.
Whilst our findings apply to this sample of papers, our results may in fact underestimate the extent of the reporting omissions.
Similar(28)
A risk-limiting audit is essentially a hand check of a representative sample of paper ballots or paper trails to make sure the machines that read votes are tallying them correctly.
If a large enough random sample of paper records shows a large enough margin for the reported winner, that's strong statistical evidence that the reported winner really won.
By counting a small but statistically significant and randomly selected sample of paper ballots, the state can prove statistically that the vote has not been tampered with, without needing to go to the expense of initiating a full recount, and without losing the organisational benefits of digital voting machines.
In addition a random sample of paper questionnaires (5%) will be compared with the data entries in the database.
In this regard a random sample of paper-pencil questionnaires is compared with the data entries in the database.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com