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We aimed to identify phenotypes of DSM ICD nicotine dependence among a representative sample of lifetime weekly smokers in the largest metropolitan area in South America.
Diagnostic orphans were not uncommon, comprising slightly less than one-fifth of the sample of lifetime inhalant users.
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Owing to small the sample size of lifetime smokeless coal users, analyses were restricted to only lifetime smoky coal users.
Additional file 1 presents findings describing the prevalence of each DSM-IV inhalant abuse criterion in the overall sample, subsample of lifetime inhalant users, and subsamples of youth meeting DSM-IV Inhalant Abuse and Inhalant Dependence diagnoses, respectively.
In community adolescent samples, rates of lifetime NSSI range between 13 and 32% for females and between 13 and 23% for males (e.g., Jacobson & Gould, 2007; Sornberger et al., 2012).
In the frequentist setting, the empirical information about the unknown Rayleigh parameter is provided by a type-II right censored sample of component lifetimes.
HarperCollins has just published The Essential Ginsberg, edited by biographer Michael Schumacher, with representative samples of a lifetime of work.
A 10% variation around the mean cost of each sample produced an estimate of lifetime costs of USD $454 $555 million due to the impact of Hurricane Katrina.
The population sample had higher rates of lifetime and past year hypomania (4% compared to 0%), lifetime panic disorder (2.5% compared to 0%) and past year social phobia (13% compared to 7%) [ 45].
The generation of θ was performed in 2 steps: first, we generated a random sample of adult per capita consumption values from a normal distribution using the mean and standard deviation of this distribution, and second we generated a random sample of the prevalence of lifetime abstainers and former drinkers.
More than one-third (38.6%; n = 279) of the total sample reported lifetime use of inhalants.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com