A stratified sample was implemented in order to prevent ending up with a sample only including reimbursement reports for which the necessity and feasibility of blinded RCTs was evident.
Oversampling is performed in the ΣΔADC, and nonuniform sampling is implemented in the NUSADC.
Wang Landau sampling is implemented on the Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) with the Compute Unified Device Architecture (CUDA).
To reduce computing time, importance sampling is implemented to re-weight posterior samples thus avoiding the need to draw samples using Markov chain Monte Carlo techniques.
In Figure4, because the coprime sampling is implemented in the time domain, the variation becomes more and more obvious as the increase of coprime factors.
To deal with the uncertainty of natural inflows, Latin hypercube sampling is implemented to provide an adequate number of sampling scenarios efficiently, and Cholesky decomposition is introduced to describe the correlated natural inflows among cascaded stations.
Although cluster effect was not expected to be large in ISAAC studies [ 28], methods for correlated data were computed as recommended when cluster sampling is implemented [ 35].
Although cluster effect was not expected to be large in ISAAC studies [ 9], methods for correlated data were computed as recommended when cluster sampling is implemented [ 34].
Under-sampling is implemented to the training data set to balance class distribution through the random elimination of majority class instances.
An unbalanced nested sampling design, based on single samples, was implemented at Walcheren/Zuid-Beveland, an agricultural area in the south-west of the Netherlands.
