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In this case, the calibrated age t of each mollusc sample is converted into a marine 14C age, 14 C MAR ( t ), by applying the global marine calibration curve Marine09 [45].
RNA from the sample is converted to double-stranded cDNA and then labeled by in vitro transcription with biotinylated nucleotides.
The mRNA extracted from a sample is converted to cDNA using reverse transcription and sheared into fragments.
Any NH3 in the sample is converted to NH4+ during the course of the assay; in effect, total ammonia (NH4+ + NH3) is quantitated.
This means that, in absence of polarization alterations caused by the sample, circular polarized light reflected at the sample is converted into linear polarized light at the PBSs.
Similar(55)
This analog signal is periodically sampled, with each sample being converted into a digital equivalent by means of an analog-to-digital (A/D) converter.
The volume of NaOH required to neutralize the sample was converted to total surface charges.
The total amount of platinum measured from the sample was converted into the amount of cisplatin.
Each RNA sample was converted to cDNA by using iScript™ cDNA synthesis kit with reverse transcriptase (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA).
For the stomach content data, the mass of prey groups present within each sample was converted to percentage composition.
The RNA concentration in the samples was determined spectrophotometrically and 1 µg of RNA per sample was converted to cDNA using Superscript II reverse transcriptase from Invitrogen.
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