It is likely that within the ACDIS area, where provision of ANC clinics offering PMTCT services is comprehensive [ 29], many women will already be aware of their HIV status, and this may well influence their decision to agree to give a sample in population-based surveillance.
Morphological identification was uncertain and we therefore revised it and considered the three samples with both nDNA and cpDNA related to A. biramulata as A. biramulata samples in population analyses.
Here, we illustrate the utility of the genome-wide AFS for estimating demographic history and provide recommendations to guide sampling in population genomics studies that seek to draw inference from the AFS.
Although asymptotic normality is a property of large-sample analyses, in population pharmacometrics, the sample size is usually not large enough to justify this assumption.
The much larger sample size in population studies allows the ability to detect smaller effects.
Our sampling method restricted the use of population genetic statistics, as only one to four individuals were sampled in populations of naturalised rootstocks.
Respondent-driven sampling (RDS) is a chain-referral sampling method, which has important advantages for improving representative sampling in populations without a sampling frame.
Although temporal samples in populations with planktonic larvae were mostly genetically stable, we did find evidence for a genetic turnover in one population inhabiting an intertidal mudflat in Netherlands.
In contrast to analysis of samples in laboratory-based research, analysis of samples in population-based studies is complicated by the need to transfer specimens from the field to a central location, where they are then processed and stored.
Three haplotypes were recovered from the 64 individuals sampled in populations in the eastern United States, all of which were identical to haplotypes detected in the native range of M. monachus.
In this paper, we seek to characterize the confidence about no circulation as a function of time without detected events (i.e., cases or positive sewage samples) in populations with relatively recent circulation.
