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In other words, x is a negative sample for y.
In other words, x is a positive sample for y.
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By deriving marginal and conditional densities of f Y a conditional sampling for Y is presented there using numerical methods.
Cycle thresholds (Ct) of positive samples for Y. enterocolitica were between 23.0 and 37.9 suggesting post enrichment concentrations of approximately 1 × 102 to 1 × 106 Y. enterocolitica per 1 mL of enriched broth.
Therefore, by equating the sample mean and sample variance of Y i with the corresponding population mean and variance, the initial estimates for α and β are, respectively, ( {alpha}_0={overline{y}}^2/{s}_y^2 ) and ( {beta}_0={s}_y^2/overline{y} ) where ( overline{y} ) and ( {s}_y^2 ) are the sample mean and sample variance for y i, i = 1, …, n.
The computed t-statistic is a function of both the estimate and the sample variance for y 1.
After sampling jointly for y and z, z can be ignored and the marginal density p y) obtained [ 28].
On the other hand, there were seven samples (2 for Y. enterocolitica and 5 for Y. pseudotuberculosis) that were negative after enrichment but positive by direct PCR.
Our assay is simple (because it utilizes native, non-modified phages; this is also important for possible expanding the panel of phages used), rapid (4 h), highly sensitive (up to 1 cell per sample) and specific for Y. pestis.
In this way, 102 various food samples were investigated for Y. enterocolitica including 79 minced pork samples and 23 powdered milk samples.
Sex was determined by genotyping samples for the Y chromosome specific marker OmyY1 which is 96% concordant with phenotypic sex in these clonal lines [ 50].
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