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The sample films were sandwiched between symmetrical cells containing blocking stainless steel (SS) electrodes.
After the time period the sample films are recovered, washed (with chloroform), purified and finally dried.
The mica substrates with the sample films on top were put on the filter paper.
X-ray fluorescence measurements were to probe the V concentration in the sample films.
The sample films were prepared with synthesized sol gel TiO2 which were verified as nano-size particles with anatase structure.
Sample films were prepared through a melt-pressing method, and submitted to cryogenic FTIR spectra measurement.
According to the X-ray diffraction results, all sample films were composed of cubic perovskite structures.
From the above expression, one can estimate the relative uncertainty of the extinction coefficient of sample films.
The changes in sheet resistance and transmittance of the sample films are shown in Figure 8 (III).
In addition, the characteristic of the rectifying curves was influenced by the fabrication conditions of the sample films, such as the doping concentration of Cr3+, heating temperature of the films, and film thickness.
Results show that the rectifying curves of undoped TiO2 and Fe3+-doped TiO2 sample films were observed from the I V data illustration for both the n-type and p-type films.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com