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(c) Plot showing the surface area ratios of each sample, defined as [(Surface area − Geometric area)/Geometric area] × 100.
Items with low test-retest reliability in the Boston sample defined as a Spearman correlation of less than 0.4 or a Kappa coefficient below 0.3 were eliminated.
The effective Young's modulus E s * of a sample, defined as E s / ( 1 − ν s 2 ) (Es: the Young's modulus, νs: the Poisson's ratio), is evaluated using contact mechanics relating k* to E s *.
Immigrants are oversampled in the GSOEP: our focus here is on the 'B Foreigner West sample', defined as those households where the head of household is Turkish, Italian, Spanish, Greek or from the former Yugoslavia.
The final sample, defined as the study group, therefore comprised 12 patients (6 males, 6 females) with a mean age of 11 years and 9 months at the start of the treatment.
(a) 12 h; (b) 25 h. Figure 6 shows the thermal conductivity ratio of the typical sample, defined as k/k0, where k and k0 are the thermal conductivities of the nanofluids and the base media (H2O) respectively, as a function of the particle volume fraction at 25°C.
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The concordance between samples defined as positive as a result of expressing all three test genes and those defined as positive by cell filtration and IMS was 73 and 60%, respectively.
Universum samples, defined as samples not belonging to any class for a classification problem of interest, have been useful in supervised learning.
The bacteria in these samples, defined as the output, were analyzed for presence of the two strains present in the input.
Results from routine samples defined as samples taken within a week at the visit.
Outlier samples, defined as data points falling outside of the range defined by median ± 1.5 × inter-quartile range were excluded.
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