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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
sample constituted of
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "sample constituted of" is not correct in standard written English.
The correct expression would be "sample consisting of." Example: "The study included a sample consisting of 100 participants from various backgrounds."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
Science
Science
Alternative expressions(5)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
3 human-written examples
The sample constituted of a selection of individuals with high screening attendance.
Science
The final sample constituted of 5 participants from government, 8 from NGOs, and 5 from donor agencies.
Science
To determine rt-PCR efficiency of each primer pair used, standard curves were generated using five serial dilutions (1, 1/10, 1/50, 1/100, 1/500) of a unique cDNA sample constituted of a pool of 3 cDNA from each population to be analysed.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
57 human-written examples
An apertureless scanning near-field optical microscope (ASNOM) in reflection backscattering configuration is designed to conduct spectroscopic experiments on opaque samples constituted of latex beads.
Science
Our samples constituted of 20 (12 solitary and eight multiple) MSI-H tumours, 1 MSI-L tumour and nine fivee solitary and four multiple) MSS tumours.
Science
Our sample constituted 30% of the total institutions listed on the website.
The sample constituted 0.23% of the inhabitants aged 55 and over living in Bialystok [ 25].
Science
The sample constituted 22% of pupils who had undergone through initiation process.
Science
Secondly, as our sample represented a heterogeneous group of users with severe mental disorders (which is also a strength), the results may not be applicable to a sample constituted exclusively of users with schizophrenia or other specific diagnosis.
The CHNS cohort initially mirrored national age sex education profiles [ 21– 23], and by 2011 the provinces in the CHNS sample constituted 47% of the Chinese population (according to the 2010 census).
Science
Thus, reporting on non-evaluation of the risk of publication bias because of a small sample constitutes fulfillment of this item.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Always use "consisting of", "composed of", or "made up of" instead of "constituted of" to ensure grammatical correctness when describing the composition of a sample. For example, use: "The sample consisting of 100 participants" instead of "The sample constituted of 100 participants".
Common error
Avoid using "of" after "constituted". The correct usage is to use "constitute" followed by the elements, or rephrase using "consisting of", "composed of", or "made up of". For example, instead of saying "The group is constituted of members", say "The group constitutes the members" or "The group consists of members".
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
2.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "sample constituted of" attempts to describe the composition of a sample. However, the correct grammatical structure is to use "constitute" actively or rephrase the sentence with alternatives like "sample consisting of". Ludwig AI highlights that the phrase is not correct.
Frequent in
Science
100%
Less common in
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, while the phrase "sample constituted of" is intended to describe the composition of a sample, it is grammatically incorrect. Ludwig AI confirms this, suggesting alternatives like "sample consisting of", "sample composed of", or "sample made up of". Predominantly found in scientific contexts, it's crucial to use correct grammar to maintain a formal and professional tone in writing. Always opt for the grammatically sound alternatives to ensure clarity and correctness.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
sample consisting of
This alternative uses the correct preposition "of" after "consisting", making it grammatically sound and a direct replacement.
sample composed of
This alternative uses "composed" instead of "constituted", while maintaining the correct preposition "of" for grammatical correctness.
sample made up of
This option offers a more informal phrasing using "made up", which is readily understandable and grammatically correct.
sample that comprises
This alternative replaces the passive voice with an active construction using "comprises", which avoids the preposition issue.
sample embodying
This uses 'embodying' to indicate the sample contains elements. This is less precise than "consisting of" but conveys a similar meaning.
sample which includes
This phrases focus on elements the sample encompasses, emphasizing inclusion rather than full composition.
sample featuring
This phrase denotes specific characteristics of a sample, less comprehensive than the original phrase.
sample incorporating
Here, "incorporating" refers to a process of combining certain elements into a sample.
sample with components of
This option describes a sample in terms of its components, placing emphasis on the ingredients or elements within it.
sample showing elements of
This phrase highlights that a sample exhibits some features of something but might not include everything.
FAQs
What is the correct way to say "sample constituted of"?
The grammatically correct alternatives include "sample consisting of", "sample composed of", or "sample made up of".
Is "constituted of" grammatically correct?
No, "constituted of" is generally considered grammatically incorrect. It's better to use "consisting of", "composed of", or to rephrase the sentence using "constitute" correctly (e.g., "The elements constitute the sample").
What does "sample consisting of" mean?
The phrase "sample consisting of" describes the components or elements that make up a particular sample. It specifies what the sample is composed of.
Can I use "comprised of" instead of "constituted of"?
While "comprised of" is sometimes used, it is often considered less formal and can be ambiguous. A more precise and widely accepted alternative is "composed of" or "sample consisting of".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
2.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested