sample comprises of

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "sample comprises of" is not correct in standard written English.
The correct form is "sample comprises" without the preposition "of." Example: "The sample comprises various species of plants collected from the region."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

Formal & Business

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

3 human-written examples

The sample comprises of sixty students in both the treatment group and in the control group.

Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences

The sample comprises of prime age (21 60) white male low-skilled workers.

IZA Journal of Labor Economics

Each sample comprises of the calendar time of sampling, the age of the individual at sampling, pneumococcal carriage (yes/no) and, in case of carriage, the serotype of the isolate.

BMC Infectious Diseases

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

57 human-written examples

The study sample comprised of 27 participants with DS.

Progress in Orthodontics

The original sample comprised of 5006 subjects.

BMC Public Health

Sample comprised of 20 schools across the four districts that are piloting the BTL approach.

Unicef

Standard tumor sampling methods make this problematic, as it is common to have a substantial proportion (typically 30-50%) of a tumor sample comprised of histologically benign tissue.

BMC Medical Genomics

In total, 510 samples comprised of administrators and teachers were selected as respondents.

Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences

The samples comprised of clarified bioprocess broths extracted from the CHO cell based process with varying amounts of fresh and spent cell culture media.

Analytica Chimica Acta

However, the sulphate or chloride added to the CSG associated water restricted amendment processes to water samples comprising of <1000 mg/L bicarbonate ions.

Journal of Water Process Engineering

In total, 727,936 bases were sequenced from 44 samples comprised of DNA derived from 22 tumors and matched peripheral blood leukocytes to provide germ line mitochondrial sequence data.

Plosone

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Prefer the grammatically correct alternatives "sample comprises", "sample consists of", or "sample includes" for clarity and adherence to standard English.

Common error

Avoid using "comprises of"; instead, use "comprises" without the "of", or opt for alternatives like "consists of" or "includes".

Linguistic Context

The phrase "sample comprises of" functions as a descriptor aiming to specify the components or constituents of a sample. However, it's important to note, as Ludwig AI highlights, that the standard grammatical form omits the preposition "of".

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

67%

Formal & Business

17%

News & Media

16%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "sample comprises of" appears in various texts, it's considered grammatically incorrect in standard English. The correct form is "sample comprises". As Ludwig AI points out, alternatives such as "sample consists of" or "sample includes" offer grammatically sound and semantically similar options. Given its grammatical issue, it is best to avoid "sample comprises of" in formal writing and favor more accepted alternatives.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

sample consists of

Replaces "comprises of" with "consists of", providing a grammatically correct alternative with very similar meaning.

sample is composed of

Uses a passive voice construction to indicate the sample's components.

sample includes

Offers a broader sense of inclusion, suggesting the listed items are part of the sample, but not necessarily all of it.

sample contains

Focuses on the presence of certain elements within the sample.

sample encompasses

Implies a comprehensive inclusion of elements within the sample.

sample embodies

Suggests the sample is a representation of certain characteristics or elements.

sample constitutes

Indicates that the listed elements form or make up the sample.

sample is made up of

An informal way to say what components form the sample.

sample features

Highlights specific aspects or components that are present in the sample.

sample integrates

Suggests elements are combined within the sample.

FAQs

What is the correct way to use "comprises" in a sentence?

The correct usage is "comprises" without the preposition "of". For example, "The sample comprises various species of plants" is correct.

What can I say instead of "sample comprises of"?

You can use alternatives like "sample consists of", "sample includes", or "sample is composed of" depending on the context.

Is there a difference in meaning between "sample comprises" and "sample consists of"?

While both phrases are similar, "comprises" often implies that the listed elements are all the elements of the sample, whereas "consists of" can sometimes suggest that there may be other unlisted elements. In practice, they are often used interchangeably.

When is it appropriate to use "sample includes" instead of "sample comprises"?

"Sample includes" is appropriate when you want to list some, but not necessarily all, of the elements in the sample. If you want to convey that the list is exhaustive, "sample comprises" (without "of") or "sample consists of" are more suitable.