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The atomic force microscopic studies illustrate that silver-doped hydroxyapatite sample causes considerable morphological changes of microorganism cells which might be the cause of cells' death.
Second, introducing the SiNCs into voids of the sample causes the change of the PhC properties which leads to slight spectral shift of the minima in the PL signal with respect to the measured transmission minima.
Here, Nicholas Melosh and colleagues show that, for a metal organic solid-state compound, compressing the whole sample causes anisotropic strain and redox reactions at the molecular level, which are transmitted by bulky ligand groups in one direction but adsorbed by flexible mechanophores in another.
a In AFM, the attractive or repulsive force between the tip and the sample causes deflection of the cantilever.
They showed that the increase of the applied back force in the sample causes the springback angle to reduce.
The higher crystallinity degree for S1 sample causes the formation of relatively more distinct absorption bands in the titania characteristic area (400 700 cm−1) [15].
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The inertial forces of the oscillators act on the sample causing its bending and fatigue.
Delamination in CFRP sample caused frequency shift of certain resonance frequencies visible in resistance characteristic.
The model is further applied to investigate the internal stress of a thick sample caused by volume shrinkage during photopolymerization.
Increasing amounts of organic solvents in the sample caused a clear decrease in sensitivity, presence of humic substances lead to an overestimation of EE2.
Magnetic fields applied perpendicularly to the sample cause the thermal conductivity to decrease significantly, but the influence of the magnetic fields becomes weak when temperature increases.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com