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Limitations: Shortage of the sample and control difficulties of the placebo effect.
In Formula (3), A sample and A control represented the absorbances of sample and control wells, respectively.
The experimental study involved two testing conditions, which led to two student samples: Multistage Test (MST) sample and Control sample.
Limonene was the major component with a percentage ranging from 90.76 to 93.34% for (CEVd) sample and (Control), respectively.
According to [31], the pH of the sample and control was not adjusted, given that it was within the limits of 6.5 to 8.5.
A specially designed electrochemical cell was used to compress a pillar-shaped sample and control the potential at a value that promoted IGC.
where Ce is the enhancement of erosion resistance of the soil-root system ranging from 0 to 1. V 1 and V 2 are the detachment rate of the soil-root system sample and control soil sample, respectively.
For all cell adhesion and cell proliferation assays, triplicate samples of each graphene sample and control surfaces were placed in individual wells of a 24-well TCPS plate (Corning, Australia).
Open image in new window Fig. 2 Temperature (red); and temperature non-uniformity (blue: thermal gradient)—measured as the temperature differential, ΔT between the sample and control thermocouple within HPMD filled with high-pressure CO2.
A volume of 250 µL of each sample and control was distributed into a 96-well plate and read with the aid of a spectrophotometer (Synergy Mx) at a wavelength of 540 nm.
Percentages of surviving cells to untreated controls were calculated by using the formula as % viability = [(At/As) × 100] %, where At and As indicate the absorbance of the sample and control, respectively.
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