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This indicates a 16 % reduction in oxide layer thickness from Cell A. Similarly to the nickel, a new titanium sample was imaged to have a control sample against which the used titanium could be compared.
The SEM images of the new nickel were taken to provide a control sample against which the used electrode surfaces could be compared to see how the action of the electrolysis reaction affects the nickel surface.
Normative data represent performance on a measure or test by a standardization sample against which other performances on the measure can be compared [ 37].
The lack of an appropriate urban Ghanaian population sample against which to compare human serologic findings and risk factor data limits our ability to investigate absolute risks for OPXV exposure attributable to living in rural communities.
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A number of reports have presented data of UK samples against which clinicians may compare the scores of their patients [ 11- 13].
The Education Department said that in November it would send local school districts the answers each of their students gave to one of two writing problems on the 2000 test, along with sample responses against which the students were scored.
There is currently no standardized clinical panel of representative HPV samples available against which specific probe combinations can be evaluated for clinical effectiveness".
There is a lack of agreement around the expert sample size and no criteria against which a sample size choice could be judged.
PCR detection was attempted on all BAL samples for bacteria against which at least one seroconversion was generated.
Although the KS test can be used to compare two empirically observed samples, in our simulations we refer to the "population distribution" as the standard against which sample observations are compared.
We downloaded 89 cox1 sequences from GenBank for the eight species of Thunnus published in Ward et al. [49] and Paine et al. [53] to serve as reference sequences for use in deriving our character-based key and against which samples could be identified using a neighbor-joining phylogram [40] with Kimura 2-parameter-corrected distances (K2P) [50].
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com